A Call for Accountability: Resetting Ghana’s Democracy Through Reforms

“Democracy is not just the right to vote, it is the right to live in dignity.” – Naomi Klein

Ghanaians are increasingly demanding accountability from state institutions, urging comprehensive reforms across sectors such as the judiciary and the Electoral Commission (EC). This call is not an act of rebellion but a legitimate democratic request aimed at strengthening governance and ensuring transparency. As Ghana navigates its democratic journey, it is imperative that leaders, particularly His Excellency John Dramani Mahama, embrace these calls for reform to advance the nation while ensuring that his leadership is protected from unwarranted attacks by the NPP, who seek to stop reforms to prevent their corruption from being exposed.

Democracy does not begin and end at the ballot box. While elections are crucial, the active participation of citizens in governance extends beyond voting. Holding public officials accountable, demanding transparency, and advocating for institutional reforms are fundamental aspects of a thriving democracy. The people of Ghana have every right to expect that the systems governing them operate fairly and justly. This is why calls for reform must not be dismissed as mere political opposition but rather recognized as essential for national progress. These reforms and accountability calls are important to bring back public confidence and institutional strengthening for a progressive democracy.

Several countries have successfully undertaken reforms to strengthen their democracies without resorting to violence or military intervention. South Africa, for instance, implemented extensive judicial and electoral reforms post-apartheid to enhance transparency and justice. In the United States, the post-Watergate era saw sweeping changes in governance, including greater checks and balances on executive power. Similarly, in Nigeria, electoral reforms over the years have aimed at ensuring greater fairness and reducing manipulation. Ghana must draw lessons from these international experiences, demonstrating that reform—when conducted through legal means—reinforces democracy rather than undermines it.

Ghana does not need to experience the kind of protests witnessed in Kenya, where the Gen Z movement took to the streets to demand reforms amid governance failures. Nor should it fall into the pattern of military interventions seen in Burkina Faso, Mali, and other parts of the Sahel, where the military took power under the pretext of restoring stability. Instead, Ghana must chart a path that ensures reforms are achieved within the framework of constitutional democracy, dialogue, and lawful governance.

As the government embarks on necessary reforms, it is predictable that some NPP elements will claim they are being targeted for political reasons. However, any reform process that follows the rule of law, transparency, and due process cannot be classified as a political witch hunt. In fact, accountability strengthens democracy by ensuring that no individual or institution operates above the law. Cases like the ECG procurement breaches and mismanagement of state resources, the School Feeding Programme mismanagement stated by Hon. Sarah Sarfo, and many others must be tackled to restore public trust.

The benefits of democratic reforms extend beyond governance improvements. Institutional transparency and accountability increase investor confidence, leading to economic stability and prosperity. A well-functioning judicial and electoral system assures both local and international stakeholders of a level playing field, attracting foreign direct investment. Additionally, efficiency in public institutions enhances productivity, ensuring better service delivery in sectors like healthcare, education, and infrastructure. These reforms will not only strengthen democracy but also create an environment where businesses and individuals thrive, boosting economic growth and national development.

His Excellency John Dramani Mahama has a crucial role to play in ensuring that these calls for accountability and reform are met with decisive but fair action. By leading a transparent, inclusive, and lawful reform process, he can restore public confidence in state institutions and set Ghana on a trajectory of sustained democratic development. His leadership in this effort will not only strengthen Ghana’s democracy but also cement his legacy as a transformative leader who prioritized the nation’s long-term stability over political convenience.

Ghana stands at a crossroads. The demand for accountability is not a partisan agenda but a national imperative. Reforms that enhance the judiciary, the EC, and other state institutions will ensure a governance system that serves all citizens fairly. It is time to move beyond the rhetoric of political victimization and embrace the democratic process of resetting Ghana. This is a moment for leadership, and President Mahama must seize it to build a stronger, more transparent, and more accountable Ghana.

By: Abdul-Razak Yakubu (ARY) International Development, Governance and Political Consultant