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Resident Doctor at the St. John’s Hospital & Fertility Center, Dr. Richard Bonsra Fynn, has reiterated that leprosy, an ancient disease that used to be a disability sentence, is now totally curable and therefore should no longer remain a nightmare for sufferers.
On Sunday the 30th of January, 2022 when the World Leprosy Day was marked, Dr. Bonsra Fynn released a statement emphasizing however that the key to cure is early detection.
“As we celebrate the World Leprosy Day today, The St. John’s Hospital and the entire management would like to create the awareness of this disease. Leprosy was once feared as a highly contagious and devastating disease, but now we know it doesn’t spread easily and treatment is very effective. However, if left untreated, the nerve damage can result in crippling of hands and feet, paralysis, and blindness,” the statement said.
Leprosy is an infection caused by slow-growing bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae. It can affect the nerves, skin, eyes, and lining of the nose (nasal mucosa). With early diagnosis and treatment, the disease can be cured. People with Hansen’s disease can continue to work and lead an active life during and after treatment.
World Leprosy Day is observed on the last Sunday of January each year. It was established in 1954 by French philanthropist Raoul Follereau, it aims to raise awareness about leprosy (now called Hansen’s disease) and teach people about this ancient disease that is easily curable today.
Hansen’s disease (Leprosy) mainly affects people in resource-limited or developing countries, especially those who live in crowded conditions. Many have difficulty accessing health care due to long distances to reach providers and clinics familiar with Hansen’s disease. Because of this, many of those affected don’t complete treatment or don’t receive it at all, even though the WHO has a program that provides free treatment.
According to Dr. Bonsra Fynn, “Due to the continued stigma against people with Hansen’s disease, they may not seek help when first symptoms appear, causing delays in diagnosis and development of disabilities. The good news is that Leprosy (Hansen’s disease) is curable with antibiotics. Education and improving access to basic health services for all are keys to the successful elimination of stigma and disability associated with this illness.”